Reality Studio 2020, Kisumu, Kenya
M.Sc. in Architecture (TU Vienna, UPC Barcelona, CHALMERS)
M.A. in Intercultural Leadership (ongoing)
Master Thesis: Let’s roll the dice! Exploring games and play as an inclusive design method.
University of Pretoria in South Africa
Shelter, Infrastructure and DRR Specialist for MEDAIR
South Sudan, Türkiye, Switzerland, Ukraine 👀?
Humanity
"...to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found."
Impartiality
"...no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions."
Neutrality
"...not take sides..."
Independence
"...must always maintain their autonomy..."
(Voluntary service)
(Unity)
(Universality)
Donors (private, institutional, etc)
EU, BHA (US), FCDO (UK), SDC (Swiss), etc.
NGOs/NPOs, INGOs, NNGOs, etc.
Medair, DRC, NRC, Oxfam, MSF, Save the Children, etc.
Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
IFRC, ICRC, Country RCs (Austrian RC, French RC, South Sudan RC, etc)
United Nations
UNICEF, WFP, UNHCR, IOM, UNDP, WHO, etc.
Clusters
Shelter, Health, Nutrition, WASH, Logistics, etc.
Sphere Handbook
Technical Standards
CHS (Core Humanitarian Standard)
Quality and Accountability (How we work)
Humanitarian Charter
Human rights, roles, responsibilities
Engineering in Emergencies
Book: Davis & Lambert (2002)
Staying Alive
Safety and Security Guidelines for Humanitarian Volunteers in Conflict Areas (ICRC)
SAFE
Security and safety manual for humanitarian personnel (ICRC)
Temporary
Meeting most urgent needs
Often prevents long-term development
Connect Humanitarian, Development, and Peace-building efforts
Strengthen collaboration between actors
Long-term process
Often unable to meet urgent needs
Slow(er)
Conventional humanitarian response
Shelter/NFI (Non-food item) and
WASH (Water Sanitation Hygiene)
South Sudan, 2023
DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction)
DRM (Disaster Risk Management)
CBDRR (Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction)
CMDRR (Community Managed Disaster Risk Reduction)
CCA (Climate Change Adaptation)
EWS (Early Warning System)
BBB (Building Back Better)
PASSA (Participatory Approach for Safe Shelter Awareness)
Community Engagement
Capacity Building
Risk, Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability
Resilience
Sustainability
Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness
Anticipatory Action
NO SUCH THING AS A NATURAL DISASTER!
"From re-action to anticipatory action"
Prevention: Activities and measures to avoid existing and new disaster risks. (UNDRR)
"don't get in the car"
Mitigation: The lessening or minimizing of the adverse impacts of a hazardous event. (UNDRR)
"buckle your seatbelt"
Preparedness: The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current disasters. (UNDRR)
"carry first aid kit"
EWS (Early Warning Systems)
"Ice on the road"
BBB (Build Back Better)
MHPSS (Mental Health and Psychosocial Support)
Resilience: “Capacity to withstand and/or recover quickly from shocks and disasters”
CMDRR (Making Community Managed DRR Operational at the Community Level)
by Caritas Czech Republic
CEDRIG (Climate, Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration Guidance)
by SDC (Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation)
R2R v2 (Road Map to Community Resilience v2) and Resilience Start
by IFRC
“Earthquakes don’t kill — buildings do.”
“Not implementing DRR today, inevitably leads to the need for ES tomorrow.”
Strap the roof to the ground
Co-create a hazard map
Develop a game to make the resilience start a fun activity
Upgrade containers to make them feel more like a home
Work on connecting risk-relevant stakeholders and communities
Plant tree to reduce flood risks
Prepare fire exit plans in tight settlements
…
Primarily meeting physical needs
Emergency shelter
Transitional shelter
Durable shelter
Traditional housing solutions
Local materials
Capacity building
MHPSS (Mental Health and Psychosocial Support)
Shelter, health, and well-being
Community responsibility
“God is not mad at us”
NATURAL DISASTER → Natural hazards may cause disasters, if we don't act in anticipation.
Risk = (Hazard x Vulnerability) / Capacity
DRR methods: Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness, Early-warning systems
Resilience: Community managed capacity to withstand and/or recover quickly from shocks and disasters.
“Size doesn't matter” ^^
Connect with people: Interact with others as deeply as you can.
Understand the context: Get to know the context as well as you can.
Act: Implement with care, passion, and intuition.
Learn: Monitor, reflect, question, evaluate.
Impressions from South Sudan